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当前我国泵行业现状及与发达国家比较/The current situation of China's pump industry and its comparison with developed countries
Data:
2021-07-26 14:37
目前在信息多元科技高速发展的时代,泵已算不上是高科技产品,但泵在国民经济发展中却一直发挥着十分重要的作用,仅在关系到国家经济和国防安全的能源、石化、航空、航天、钢铁、军工等重要领域就有大量应用。人们比喻泵是工业的心脏,事实上也就是如此。作为一个制造业大国,一个泵市场大国,我国泵行业的现状、前景及与世界同行先进水平的差距有多少?差距在哪里?今后应该从哪些方面去努力是值得泵行业人士关注和思考的。
我国泵行业的现状
1、缺少具有竞争力的企业
我国有大中型泵制造企业人才、技术大量流失,几十年积累起来的厂房设备大量闲置,在市场经济环境中,在外资企业和民营企业的夹击下,许多国有骨干企业逐步丧失了竞争能力,大多被兼并、被合资或破产。大量民营企业进入到泵行业中来,但绝大多数只能在低端产品上徘徊,无序竞争,使有限的资源造成极大的浪费和重复建设。加入wt0以后国内市场对外开放,国外知名泵企业相继进入我国参与竞争。面对国外技术先进,品质优良的泵产品,无论是国有企业还是民营企业可以说缺乏竞争实力。相当一部分关系国家经济安全的高端泵产品市场几乎完全被国外泵企业所垄断。
2、缺少技术人才
我国泵行业高素质人材后继乏人,随着20世纪五、六十年代毕业大学生的相继退休,很多80年代后毕业的大学生没有很好地补充上,还有外资企业正在用高薪(相对国内企业)与我们竞争现有的国内泵专业人才,使得行业技术人才严重缺失,要想发展泵行业,人才是当务之急。
At present, in the era of rapid development of diversified information technology, pumps are no longer considered high-tech products, but pumps have always played a very important role in the development of the national economy. There are a large number of applications in important fields such as aviation, aerospace, steel, and military industry. People liken the pump as the heart of the industry, but in fact it is. As a big manufacturing country and a big pump market, what is the current situation and prospects of China's pump industry and the gap with the advanced level of the world's peers? Where is the gap? What aspects should be worked hard in the future is worthy of the pump industry's attention and thinking.
The current situation of China's pump industry
1. Lack of competitive companies
There is a large loss of talents and technology in large and medium-sized pump manufacturing enterprises in China, and a large number of plants and equipment accumulated over decades have been idle. In the market economy environment, under the attack of foreign-funded enterprises and private enterprises, many state-owned backbone enterprises have gradually lost their competitiveness. Most of them were merged, joint ventures or bankrupts. A large number of private enterprises have entered the pump industry, but most of them can only linger on low-end products, disorderly competition, which causes great waste and redundant construction of limited resources. After joining wt0, the domestic market has been opened to the outside world, and well-known foreign pump companies have entered China to participate in competition. In the face of foreign technologically advanced and high-quality pump products, whether it is a state-owned enterprise or a private enterprise, it can be said that it lacks competitive strength. A considerable part of the high-end pump product market related to national economic security is almost completely monopolized by foreign pump companies.
2. Lack of technical talents
There is a lack of high-quality talents in the pump industry in China. With the successive retirements of college students in the 1950s and 1960s, many college students who graduated after the 1980s have not been well supplemented, and foreign-funded enterprises are using high salaries (compared to domestic enterprises). ) Competing with us for the existing domestic pump professionals, resulting in a serious shortage of technical talents in the industry. If we want to develop the pump industry, talents are a top priority.
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